前阵子和张三丰聊天提到了es。这次正好有机会学习并使用
首先引入依赖
org.springframework.boot spring-boot-starter-data-elasticsearch
配置文件
spring.data.elasticsearch.local=truespring.data.elasticsearch.repositories.enabled=truespring.data.elasticsearch.cluster-name=yournamespring.data.elasticsearch.cluster-nodes=127.0.0.1:9300
然后 创建接口并继承ElasticsearchRepository
idea 类继承 ElasticsearchRepository
package com.school.service;import com.school.model.Idea;import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.repository.ElasticsearchRepository;import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;@Componentpublic interface IdeaRepository extends ElasticsearchRepository{}
下一步在需要使用的service 或 Controller中 引用
@Autowired private IdeaRepository ideaRepository; //esjap类 @Autowired private ElasticsearchTemplate elasticsearchTemplate; //es工具
使用save方法把数据保存到es中
业务代码忽略... 保存就完事了public void save(Long ideaId) { // 插入数据到es中 Idea idea = this.selectById(ideaId); idea.setId(ideaId); ideaRepository.save(idea); }
全文检索并高亮数据
这里注意分页的页数是从0开始... 搞得我以为没查到数据debug了很久
import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchResponse;import org.elasticsearch.search.SearchHit;import org.elasticsearch.search.fetch.subphase.highlight.HighlightBuilder;import org.elasticsearch.search.fetch.subphase.highlight.HighlightField;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;import org.springframework.data.domain.PageRequest;import org.springframework.data.domain.Pageable;import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.ElasticsearchTemplate;import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.SearchResultMapper;import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.aggregation.AggregatedPage;import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.aggregation.impl.AggregatedPageImpl;import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.query.NativeSearchQueryBuilder;import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.query.SearchQuery; @Autowired private IdeaRepository ideaRepository; //esjap类 @Autowired private ElasticsearchTemplate elasticsearchTemplate; //es工具/** * 从es检索数据 * * @param content 搜索关键字 * @param pageNum 页 * @param pageSzie 条 * @return */public AggregatedPagegetIdeaListBySrt(String content, Integer pageNum, Integer pageSzie) { Pageable pageable = PageRequest.of(pageNum, pageSzie); String preTag = " ";//google的色值 String postTag = ""; SearchQuery searchQuery = new NativeSearchQueryBuilder(). withQuery(matchQuery("ideaTitle", content)). withQuery(matchQuery("ideaContent", content)). withHighlightFields(new HighlightBuilder.Field("ideaTitle").preTags(preTag).postTags(postTag), new HighlightBuilder.Field("ideaContent").preTags(preTag).postTags(postTag)).build(); searchQuery.setPageable(pageable); // 不需要高亮直接return ideas // AggregatedPage ideas = elasticsearchTemplate.queryForPage(searchQuery, Idea.class); // 高亮字段 AggregatedPage ideas = elasticsearchTemplate.queryForPage(searchQuery, Idea.class, new SearchResultMapper() { @Override public AggregatedPage mapResults(SearchResponse response, Class clazz, Pageable pageable) { List chunk = new ArrayList<>(); for (SearchHit searchHit : response.getHits()) { if (response.getHits().getHits().length <= 0) { return null; } Idea idea = new Idea(); //name or memoe HighlightField ideaTitle = searchHit.getHighlightFields().get("ideaTitle"); if (ideaTitle != null) { idea.setIdeaTitle(ideaTitle.fragments()[0].toString()); } HighlightField ideaContent = searchHit.getHighlightFields().get("ideaContent"); if (ideaContent != null) { idea.setIdeaContent(ideaContent.fragments()[0].toString()); } chunk.add(idea); } if (chunk.size() > 0) { return new AggregatedPageImpl<>((List ) chunk); } return null; } }); return ideas; }
其他基础接口直接使用 ideaRepository.
高亮写法借鉴代码地址
其他方式查询写法地址